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Canavalia cathartica
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Canavalia cathartica : ウィキペディア英語版
Canavalia cathartica

''Canavalia cathartica'', commonly known as maunaloa,〔〔(''Canavalia cathartica''. ) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).〕〔Anita, D. D. and K. R. Sridhar. (2009). (Assemblage and diversity of fungi associated with mangrove wild legume ''Canavalia cathartica''. ) ''Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems'' 10(2), 225-35.〕 is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It has a Paleotropical distribution,〔(''Canavalia cathartica''. ) Flora of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.〕 occurring throughout tropical regions in Asia, Africa, Australia, and many Pacific Islands, and extending just into subtropical areas.〔(''Canavalia cathartica''. ) Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).〕
==Description==
This plant is a biennial〔(''Canavalia cathartica''. ) Flora of China.〕 or perennial〔 herb with thick, twining, climbing stems. The pinnate leaves are each divided into three papery leaflets which are generally oval in shape with pointed or rounded tips. They are up to 20 centimeters long by 14 wide, but usually smaller. The inflorescence is a raceme〔 or pseudoraceme〔 of several flowers. The flower has a bell-shaped calyx of sepals with two lips, an upper lip with two lobes and a lower lip with three teeth. The flower corolla is pink or purplish〔 with a white-spotted standard petal and two wing and two keel petals each roughly 3 centimeters long.〔 The fruit is an inflated, turgid legume pod up to 13.5 centimeters long by 4.5 wide.〔〔 The fresh, mature pod can weigh over 32 grams.〔Seena, S. and K. R. Sridhar. (2006). (Nutritional and microbiological features of little known legumes, ''Canavalia cathartica'' Thouars and ''C. maritima'' Thouars of the southwest coast of India. ) ''Current Science'' 90(12), 1638-50.〕 The hard, smooth seeds are reddish brown, darkening deeper brown, and reaching nearly 2 centimeters long by one wide.〔〔

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